The Abhidhamma Pitaka, consists of seven books or treatises. Each book focuses on different aspects of reality, the mind, and psychological analysis. Here is a brief overview of the seven books of the Abhidhamma Pitaka:
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Dhammasangani (Enumeration of Phenomena): This book provides an extensive classification and enumeration of various mental and physical phenomena. It categorizes these phenomena into different groups, such as wholesome and unwholesome factors, sense faculties, elements, and aggregates.
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Vibhanga (Book of Analysis): The Vibhanga further analyzes and elaborates on the different categories of phenomena outlined in the Dhammasangani. It examines the factors that constitute consciousness, mental factors, the five aggregates, and other aspects of experience.
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Dhatukatha (Discussion on Elements): This book discusses the different elements or factors that make up existence. It explores the primary elements, secondary elements, and derived elements, which are essential components of the mind and matter.
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Puggalapannatti (Designation of Individuals): The Puggalapannatti focuses on the classification of individuals based on their spiritual attainments and characteristics. It describes various types of individuals, including those at different stages of spiritual development and those with specific personality traits.
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Kathavatthu (Points of Controversy): This book deals with philosophical debates and refutations of various incorrect views held by different religious and philosophical schools of the time. It presents arguments and counter-arguments on matters of doctrine and provides clarification on important doctrinal points.
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Yamaka (The Book of Pairs): The Yamaka is a unique text that examines various pairs of dhammas, such as wholesome and unwholesome factors, causes and effects, and different aspects of consciousness. It analyzes these pairs in terms of their characteristics, functions, manifestations, and relationships.
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Patthana (Conditional Relations): The Patthana is the largest and most complex book in the Abhidhamma Pitaka. It explores the complex network of causal relations between different mental and physical phenomena. It describes the twenty-four types of conditions that influence the arising and cessation of phenomena.
These Abhidhamma texts provide a detailed and systematic analysis of the mind and reality, focusing on precise classifications, causal relationships, and deep understanding of mental and physical processes. They are considered to be a guide for advanced practitioners seeking a comprehensive understanding of the Buddha’s teachings.